Activated charcoal, emesis, and gastric lavage in aspirin overdose.

نویسندگان

  • V Danel
  • J A Henry
  • E Glucksman
چکیده

It is common practice to try to prevent intestinal absorption of ingested poisons. Controversy continues about the relative effectiveness of charcoal, ipecacuanha, and lavage in salicylate overdose,' but no study has yet compared all three methods. This study of simulated aspirin overdose in volunteers aimed to compare the effectiveness of gastric lavage, emesis induced by ipecacuanha, and activated charcoal. We also compared how easily these procedures could be performed in a busy accident and emergency department and their effects on the volunteers.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A comparison of the efficacy of gastric lavage, ipecacuanha and activated charcoal in the emergency management of paracetamol overdose.

The aim of this prospective trial was to compare the efficacy of gastric lavage, activated charcoal and ipecacuanha at limiting the absorption of paracetamol in overdose and to assess the significance of the continued absorption of paracetamol following treatment. Patients aged 16 and over who had ingested 5 gms or more of paracetamol within 4h of admission were entered into the trial. The perc...

متن کامل

Clinical toxicology: part I. Diagnosis and management of common drug overdosage.

OBJECTIVE To review the diagnosis and management of drug overdosage in a two-part presentation. DATA SOURCES A review of articles reported on drug overdose and poisoning. SUMMARY OF REVIEW A patient who has taken an overdose of a common drug often presents with an alteration in neurological, cardiovascular and respiratory functions. The differential diagnosis includes, central nervous syste...

متن کامل

Detoxication treatment for carbamazepine and lithium overdose.

This article reports detoxication treatments of a case of combined overdose of carbamazepine and lithium in a 38-year-old female with bipolar disorder. She was brought to the emergency unit after the family found her unresponsive and lying near empty packages for carbamazepine (corresponded to 7.7 g) and lithium carbonate (corresponded to 6.6 g) tablets. On admission, her blood pressure, heart ...

متن کامل

Comparison of activated charcoal and sodium polystyrene sulfonate resin efficiency on reduction of amitriptyline oral absorption in rat as treatments for overdose and toxicities

Objective(s): Comparative in vivo studies were carried out to determine the adsorption characteristics of amitriptyline (AMT) on activated charcoal (AC) and sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS). AC has been long used as gastric decontamination agent for tricyclic antidepressants and SPS has showed to be highly effective on in-vitro drugs adsorption. Materials and Methods: Sprague-Dawley male rats...

متن کامل

Case report of aspirin overdose: bezoar formation and controversies of multiple-dose activated charcoal in salicylate poisoning

Bezoar formation is cited to be the cause of delayed absorption of aspirin in overdose of enteric-coated aspirin preparation. However, such phenomenon from oral overdose of regular aspirin preparation has not been clearly demonstrated in human. The use of multiple-dose activated charcoal (MDAC) in salicylate poisoning remains controversial. We report a case of regular-preparation salicylate poi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • British medical journal

دوره 296 6635  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1988